A Global Database on Youth Labour Market
Indicators
Welcome to
youthSTATS , a new
global database on youth labour market indicators.
The
youthSTATS
database is a response to the need for reliable statistics to inform
policies on youth employment challenges worldwide. It contains a
comprehensive set of indicators on the labour market situation of young
people between the ages of 15 and 29 years in the developing world.
There are hundreds of untapped datasets out there. Almost every country
in the world has run at least one labour force survey over the last ten
years; if not a labour force survey, a household income and expenditure
survey or a child labour survey or a living standards survey. All
contain relevant information on labour markets and all cover at least
some portion of the 15-29 age group. Why then can we not find more
statistics on youth beyond the usual youth unemployment rate or labour
force participation rate? The answer is simple: there has until now been
no organized effort to compute the indicators. Through
youthSTATS this
situation has now changed.
ILO and
UCW have pooled
resources together to tabulate a large array of youth labour market
indicators from an inventory of over 150 micro data files of
household-based surveys run in over 70 countries. This way, we are able
to bring to light unseen statistics on youth labour markets that are
produced according to international standards. Users are able to
browse and export a selection of 50 indicators grouped according to 12
themes to develop in-depth situational analyses of young people’s labour
market situation. Wherever possible, indicators are available by sex,
age group (15-17, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29 and aggregate age bands, 15-24 and
15-29), urban/rural residence and household income quintile.
The
database is a
WORK IN PROGRESS. This means we
are continually adding more countries and more years and even more
indicators from our inventory of micro datasets. We will be expanding
the platform to include entirely new datasets, including the
ILO’s school-to-work transition surveys that will be underway in 28
countries over the next year. Likewise, we will link the platform to the
existing
UCW Country Statistics on the related issue of child labour as
well as to youth labour market indicators from existing databases such
as the
ILO’s Key
Indicators of the Labour Market. In other words, we are committed to
improving and expanding
youthSTATS as a
reliable source of information on the labour market situation of young
people.
Hazardous youth employment
According to the International Labour Organisation Conventions
Nos. 138 (Minimum Age) and 182 (Worst Forms of Child Labour),
adolescents who have reached the minimum working age but not yet the
age of 18 years should not be engaged in any of the “worst form” of
child labour, including hazardous work. Following from this, an
adolescent aged below 18 years working on a prohibited hazardous job
should be counted among the cases of child labour to be eliminated.
The statistics included in this database, however, do not allow
for a distinction between undesirable child labour and acceptable
forms of youth employment among 15-17 year-olds. The labour market
statistics for this segment of the youth population should be
interpreted with this caveat in mind.